韩国成年人的正畸治疗经历与颞下颌关节症状
Experience of Orthodontic Treatment and Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint in South Korean Adults.
作者信息
Hwang Sang-Hee, Park Shin-Goo
机构信息
Dept. of Dentistry, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, South Korea.
Dept. of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Jan;47(1):13-17.
BACKGROUND
No epidemiological studies have targeted the association between experience of orthodontic treatment and symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in a large adult population. In this study, we investigated whether experience of orthodontic treatment is associated with symptoms of TMJ in adults.
METHODS
We used data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V), conducted in 2011. Trained dentists asked subjects to report their experience of orthodontic treatment and symptoms of TMJ. Overall, 5936 subjects aged over 19 yr were included in this study (2528 males). The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests.
RESULTS
The group with experience of orthodontic treatment had more symptoms of TMJ than the group without orthodontic experience. After adjusting for all covariates (i.e., age, sex, marital status, income, education, stress, teeth injury, and occupation), the adjusted odds ratio was 2.53 (95%CI 1.74-3.67).
CONCLUSION
Experience of orthodontic treatment could be related to increased symptoms of TMJ.
背景
尚无流行病学研究针对大量成年人群调查正畸治疗经历与颞下颌关节（TMJ）症状之间的关联。在本研究中，我们调查了正畸治疗经历是否与成年人的TMJ症状相关。
方法
我们使用了2011年进行的第五次韩国国家健康与营养检查调查（KNHANES V）的数据。经过培训的牙医询问受试者他们的正畸治疗经历和TMJ症状。本研究共纳入5936名年龄超过19岁的受试者（2528名男性）。数据采用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归检验进行分析。
结果
有正畸治疗经历的组比没有正畸治疗经历的组有更多的TMJ症状。在对所有协变量（即年龄、性别、婚姻状况、收入、教育程度、压力、牙齿损伤和职业）进行调整后，调整后的优势比为2.53（95%CI 1.74 - 3.67）。
结论
正畸治疗经历可能与TMJ症状增加有关。
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