Crnogorac Snezana, Bozaric Aleksandra Vuksanovic
Clinical Centre of Montenegro, University of Montenegro Faculty of Medicine, Podgorica, Montenegro.
University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Kruševac bb, Montenegro, 81000Podgorica, Tel.+382 69 032 753.
Open Med (Wars). 2017 Dec 5;12:440-445. doi: 10.1515/med-2017-0054. eCollection 2017.
The term vein of Galen aneurysm is related to a group of different vascular anomalies, with one common distinction being the dilatation of the vein of Galen. It represents a rear vascular anomaly, whose incidence is yet unknown, although some authors suggest numbers around 1:25000 deliveries. It accounts for only 1% of all intracranial malformations, but the percentage of this anomaly in pediatric populations is up to 30%. In most cases the diagnosis is made postnatal, while antenatal diagnosis, because of the pathophysiology of aneurysm itself, as well as pathophysiology of its possible complications, is made usually during the third trimester, frequently after the 34th week of gestation. The earliest reported diagnosis was made at 25 weeks' gestation. In this case we present 25-year old gravida, pregnancy at 28th week of gestation with aneurysm, and sonographically detected aneurysm of the vein of Galen, that ended with termination of pregnancy.
大脑大静脉瘤这一术语与一组不同的血管异常有关,一个共同特征是大脑大静脉扩张。它是一种罕见的血管异常,其发病率尚不清楚,尽管一些作者提出发病率约为1:25000次分娩。它仅占所有颅内畸形的1%,但在儿科人群中该异常的比例高达30%。在大多数情况下,诊断是在出生后做出的,而产前诊断由于动脉瘤本身的病理生理学及其可能并发症的病理生理学,通常在妊娠晚期,常在妊娠34周后做出。最早报道的诊断是在妊娠25周时做出的。在本病例中,我们呈现一名25岁孕妇,妊娠28周时患有动脉瘤,超声检查发现大脑大静脉瘤,最终妊娠终止。