a Department of Anthropology , Macquarie University , Sydney , NSW , Australia.
Med Anthropol. 2018 May-Jun;37(4):327-342. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2017.1423071. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
Global health security is increasingly reliant on vigilance to provide early warning of transnational health threats. In theory, this approach requires that sentinels, based in communities most affected by new or reemerging infectious diseases, deliver timely alerts of incipient risk. Medicalizing global safety also implies there are particular forms of insecurity that must be remedied to preempt disease spread. I examine vigilance in the context of spreading drug-resistant malaria in Southeast Asian border zones and argue that to act as sentinels, marginal groups vulnerable to infection must be able to articulate what social and behavioral factors prompt proliferating disease risks.
全球卫生安全越来越依赖于警惕性,以提供跨国卫生威胁的早期预警。从理论上讲,这种方法要求处于受新发或再现传染病影响最大的社区的哨兵及时发出初期风险警报。将全球安全医学化也意味着必须纠正特定形式的不安全状况,以预防疾病传播。我在东南亚边境地区耐药性疟疾传播的背景下考察了警惕性,并认为作为哨兵,易受感染的边缘群体必须能够阐明是什么社会和行为因素促使疾病风险不断增加。