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粗糙核螺及其他骨螺科腹足纲动物的繁殖发育模式与适应性

DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERN AND ADAPTATIONS FOR REPRODUCTION IN NUCELLA CRASSILABRUM AND OTHER MURICACEAN GASTROPODS.

作者信息

Gallardo C S

出版信息

Biol Bull. 1979 Dec;157(3):453-463. doi: 10.2307/1541030.

DOI:10.2307/1541030
PMID:29324032
Abstract
  1. Eggs of Nucella crassilabrum range from 204 to 293 µm in diameter (mean = 240 µm). Only 6.6 to 7.9% are fertile; the remaining are ingested as nurse eggs. 2. Embryos metamorphose before hatching. Pre-hatching time ranges from 55 to 80 days according to seasonal temperature fluctuations. 3. Hatching size varies from 0.82 to 1.3 mm, depending on number of nurse-eggs ingested per embryo (from 3 to 20). Number of fertile embryos per capsule (10 to 122) depends on capsule size. 4. Hatching type and hatching size shown by N. crassilabrum agree with those of other muricaceans living in similar habitat conditions. 5. Pre-hatching time and hatching size data of various muricaceans are analyzed to determine to what extent they influence embryonic mode of nutrition, namely the presence of nurse-eggs or alternatively large and fertile self-sufficient eggs. Provision of nurse-eggs for embryos is of common occurrence among intertidal muricaceans and this mode of nutrition seems to have been favored in such habitats to reduce developmental time. Providing the yolk as nurse-eggs seems also to contribute to a larger hatching size, as suggested by some subtidal muricaceans with such embryo support patterns.
摘要
  1. 厚唇荔枝螺的卵直径在204至293微米之间(平均为240微米)。只有6.6%至7.9%的卵可育;其余的则作为营养卵被摄入。2. 胚胎在孵化前会变态。根据季节温度波动,孵化前的时间为55至80天。3. 孵化时的大小从0.82毫米至1.3毫米不等,这取决于每个胚胎摄入的营养卵数量(从3个至20个)。每个卵囊中的可育胚胎数量(10至122个)取决于卵囊大小。4. 厚唇荔枝螺的孵化类型和孵化大小与生活在相似栖息地条件下的其他骨螺科动物一致。5. 分析各种骨螺科动物的孵化前时间和孵化大小数据,以确定它们在多大程度上影响胚胎营养模式,即是否存在营养卵或是否有大且可育的自给自足卵。为胚胎提供营养卵在潮间带骨螺科动物中很常见,这种营养模式似乎在这类栖息地中受到青睐,以缩短发育时间。正如一些具有这种胚胎支持模式的潮下带骨螺科动物所表明的那样,将卵黄作为营养卵提供似乎也有助于获得更大的孵化大小。

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