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深海和沿岸甲壳类动物对氨基酸的比较化学敏感性及其在摄食活动中的作用

COMPARATIVE CHEMOSENSITIVITY TO AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE FEEDING ACTIVITY OF BATHYPELAGIC AND LITTORAL CRUSTACEANS.

作者信息

Fuzessery Zoltan M, Childress James J

出版信息

Biol Bull. 1975 Dec;149(3):522-538. doi: 10.2307/1540384.

DOI:10.2307/1540384
PMID:29324198
Abstract
  1. Feeding response exhibition in five marine crustaceans was observed in the presence of a range of concentrations of an amino acid mixture composed of equal parts DL alpha arnino-n-butyric acid, L-glutamic acid and taurine. Gnathophausiaingens, Pleuroncodes planipes, and Cancer antennarius displayed behavioral thresh olds of between 10 and 10 M; Spirontocaris taylori and Pagurus hirsutiusculus displayed thresholds between 10 and 10 M. 2. Electrophysiological response thresholds to the amino acid mixture were examined in G. ingens and C. antennarius. The antennular and dactyl receptors of G. ingens displayed thresholds of 10 and 10 M respectively. Maxilliped and dactyl receptors of C. antennarius both displayed a threshold of 5 x 10 M. 3. Panulirus interruptus antennule receptors displayed a degree of specificity to mono- and dicarboxylic amino acids.
摘要
  1. 在一系列由等量的DL-α-氨基-n-丁酸、L-谷氨酸和牛磺酸组成的氨基酸混合物浓度条件下,观察了五种海洋甲壳类动物的摄食反应表现。长额磷虾、扁足拟长额虾和触角黄道蟹的行为阈值在10⁻⁶至10⁻⁷M之间;泰勒螺旋虾和多毛寄居蟹的阈值在10⁻⁷至10⁻⁸M之间。2. 检测了长额磷虾和触角黄道蟹对氨基酸混合物的电生理反应阈值。长额磷虾的触角和指节感受器的阈值分别为10⁻⁶和10⁻⁷M。触角黄道蟹的颚足和指节感受器的阈值均为5×10⁻⁸M。3. 断沟龙虾的触角感受器对单羧酸和二羧酸氨基酸表现出一定的特异性。

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