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聚焦超声诱导血脑屏障开放的抗抑郁作用

Antidepressant effects of focused ultrasound induced blood-brain-barrier opening.

作者信息

Mooney Skyler J, Nobrega José N, Levitt Anthony J, Hynynen Kullervo

机构信息

Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Behavioural Neurobiology Laboratory, Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 2018 Apr 16;342:57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 8.

Abstract

In many cases, hippocampal neurogenesis appears to be a hallmark of antidepressant treatments. One novel technique for inducing this type of neurogenesis is using focused ultrasound waves, in conjunction with circulating microbubbles, to open the blood-brain-barrier. The present experiment aimed to test whether this technique has antidepressant effects in a rodent model. Rats were subjected to 1, 2 or 3 weekly treatments of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound in order to open the blood-brain-barrier in the hippocampal region. Before and after treatments, animals went through modified forced swim tests. 1 week after the final treatment, animals that received 2 weekly treatments showed antidepressant-like effects on behavioural measures in comparison to untreated controls. This was not the case for animals that received 1 or 3 weekly treatments. Effects had disappeared by 5 weeks following the first ultrasound treatment. These results suggest that focused ultrasound may be used for inducing short-term antidepressant effects.

摘要

在许多情况下,海马体神经发生似乎是抗抑郁治疗的一个标志。一种诱导这种神经发生的新技术是使用聚焦超声波,结合循环微泡,来打开血脑屏障。本实验旨在测试该技术在啮齿动物模型中是否具有抗抑郁作用。对大鼠进行每周1次、2次或3次的磁共振引导聚焦超声治疗,以打开海马区的血脑屏障。治疗前后,动物接受改良强迫游泳试验。在最后一次治疗后1周,与未治疗的对照组相比,接受每周2次治疗的动物在行为测量上表现出类似抗抑郁的效果。接受每周1次或3次治疗的动物则并非如此。在第一次超声治疗后5周,效果消失。这些结果表明,聚焦超声可用于诱导短期抗抑郁效果。

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