Mooney Skyler J, Nobrega José N, Levitt Anthony J, Hynynen Kullervo
Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Behavioural Neurobiology Laboratory, Research Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Behav Brain Res. 2018 Apr 16;342:57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
In many cases, hippocampal neurogenesis appears to be a hallmark of antidepressant treatments. One novel technique for inducing this type of neurogenesis is using focused ultrasound waves, in conjunction with circulating microbubbles, to open the blood-brain-barrier. The present experiment aimed to test whether this technique has antidepressant effects in a rodent model. Rats were subjected to 1, 2 or 3 weekly treatments of magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound in order to open the blood-brain-barrier in the hippocampal region. Before and after treatments, animals went through modified forced swim tests. 1 week after the final treatment, animals that received 2 weekly treatments showed antidepressant-like effects on behavioural measures in comparison to untreated controls. This was not the case for animals that received 1 or 3 weekly treatments. Effects had disappeared by 5 weeks following the first ultrasound treatment. These results suggest that focused ultrasound may be used for inducing short-term antidepressant effects.
在许多情况下,海马体神经发生似乎是抗抑郁治疗的一个标志。一种诱导这种神经发生的新技术是使用聚焦超声波,结合循环微泡,来打开血脑屏障。本实验旨在测试该技术在啮齿动物模型中是否具有抗抑郁作用。对大鼠进行每周1次、2次或3次的磁共振引导聚焦超声治疗,以打开海马区的血脑屏障。治疗前后,动物接受改良强迫游泳试验。在最后一次治疗后1周,与未治疗的对照组相比,接受每周2次治疗的动物在行为测量上表现出类似抗抑郁的效果。接受每周1次或3次治疗的动物则并非如此。在第一次超声治疗后5周,效果消失。这些结果表明,聚焦超声可用于诱导短期抗抑郁效果。