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什么是定位,它应该在定量研究中体现吗?

What is positionality and should it be expressed in quantitative studies?

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2018 May;35(5):323-324. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2017-207158. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Abstract

Although we are increasingly reaping the benefits of qualitative studies, their approach and that of quantitative studies remain rather separate. Emergency medicine practitioners thrive off research in context as we deal with such an undifferentiated population however quantitative 'hard-science' work is conspicuous for its absence of positionality. This contrasts strongly with the way in which qualitative research, within the domain of so-called soft-science literature, uses positionality as an integral element of the research process. Without contextualising the researcher and research environment in qualitative studies, often the meaning of any research output is lost. What follows is that positionality does not undermine the truth of such research, instead it defines the boundaries within which the research was produced. ​ The absence of positionality when considered alongside the notion of bias, may challenge the quantitative idea of validity.

摘要

尽管我们越来越多地受益于定性研究,但它们的方法和定量研究的方法仍然相当分离。急诊医生在处理如此混杂的人群时,从背景出发的研究中获益匪浅,然而定量的“硬科学”工作却明显缺乏定位。这与定性研究形成鲜明对比,在所谓的软科学文献领域,定性研究将定位作为研究过程的一个组成部分。在定性研究中,如果不对研究人员和研究环境进行背景化处理,那么通常会丢失任何研究结果的意义。因此,定位并不会损害此类研究的真实性,而是定义了研究产生的范围。当与偏见的概念一起考虑时,缺乏定位可能会挑战定量研究的有效性观念。

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