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脆性X综合征:一例具有不寻常口腔特征的罕见病例报告。

Fragile X Syndrome: A Rare Case Report with Unusual Oral Features.

作者信息

Ray Prayas, Singh Arpanna, Dash Jayanta Kumar, Sahoo Prasanna Kumar, Dash Jitendra Kumar

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, SCB Government Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, SCB Government College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):650-652. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_550_17.

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a rare variant of special health-care need demonstrating delayed developmental milestones and associated with intellectual and emotional disabilities ranging from learning problem to mental retardation. The syndrome is usually not diagnosed until 8-9 years of age since the clinical manifestations of the syndrome are greatly attenuated in childhood. The physical characteristics such as facial features, hyperactivity, attention deficit, autistic behavior, and macroorchidism are quite evident in younger age group. The most typical orofacial characteristics associated with children suffering from FXS are mandibular prominence, ogival, and cleft palate. Till date, very few dental literatures have been reported regarding the association of FXS with orodental anomalies. Here, we report a rare case of 14-year-old boy suffering from FXS with typical orofacial characteristics, multiple supernumerary teeth, and dental caries.

摘要

脆性X综合征(FXS)是一种罕见的特殊医疗需求变体,表现出发育里程碑延迟,并伴有从学习问题到智力迟钝等一系列智力和情感障碍。由于该综合征的临床表现在儿童期会大大减轻,通常直到8 - 9岁才会被诊断出来。其身体特征,如面部特征、多动、注意力缺陷、自闭症行为和巨睾症,在较年轻的年龄组中相当明显。与患有FXS的儿童相关的最典型口面部特征是下颌突出、尖顶状和腭裂。迄今为止,关于FXS与口腔牙齿异常之间关联的牙科文献报道极少。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,一名14岁男孩患有FXS,具有典型的口面部特征、多生牙和龋齿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b927/5754992/283d9cf920b1/CCD-8-650-g001.jpg

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