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改善骨科门诊小儿青枝骨折的管理:一个完整的审核循环。

Improving Management of Paediatric Buckle Fracture in Orthopaedic Outpatients: A Completed Audit Loop.

作者信息

Baig M N, Egan C

机构信息

Trauma & Orthopaedics, Galway University Hospital.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 Nov 8;9(11):e1829. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1829.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.1829
PMID:29326858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5757849/
Abstract

Introduction Paediatric patient bone fractures are the source of a large number of orthopaedic outpatient visits, especially for fracture clinics. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline NG38 provides guidance on assessing and managing non-complex fractures, such as buckle (i.e., torus) fractures in paediatric patients. Objective We retrospectively audited outpatient records of children younger than 12 years presenting with distal radius buckle fractures for May and June 2017. We compared our practice against the NICE guideline standards. We made certain changes in our practice and then repeated the exercise prospectively for two months from July 15 to September 15, 2017. Material and Methods We identified 31 patients who fit our inclusion criteria. After instituting changes based on the NICE guidelines, the number of children included in the prospective data collection was 33 patients. Results For the 31 children treated according to our older protocol, we had 59 outpatient visits, with an average of 1.90 visits for every child. After the NICE-driven changes were made to our management, 33 patients were treated in 39 visits with an average of 1.2 visits per child. Conclusion Introducing NICE guidelines allowed for considerable improvement in the management and treatment of paediatric patient bone fractures. It is important to fully implement the NICE guidelines not only in fracture clinics but also in other departments, such as accident and emergency departments.

摘要

引言

儿科患者的骨折是大量骨科门诊就诊的原因,尤其是在骨折诊所。英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)指南NG38为评估和管理非复杂性骨折提供了指导,例如儿科患者的青枝(即骨皮质)骨折。

目的

我们回顾性审核了2017年5月和6月出现桡骨远端青枝骨折的12岁以下儿童的门诊记录。我们将我们的做法与NICE指南标准进行了比较。我们在做法上做了一些改变,然后在2017年7月15日至9月15日的两个月内前瞻性地重复了这项工作。

材料与方法

我们确定了31名符合纳入标准的患者。根据NICE指南进行改变后,前瞻性数据收集纳入的儿童数量为33名患者。

结果

对于按照我们以前的方案治疗的31名儿童,我们进行了59次门诊就诊,每个儿童平均就诊1.90次。在我们的管理中做出NICE驱动的改变后,33名患者进行了39次就诊,每个儿童平均就诊1.2次。

结论

引入NICE指南使儿科患者骨折的管理和治疗有了显著改善。不仅在骨折诊所,而且在其他科室,如急诊科,全面实施NICE指南很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/eb937c604f56/cureus-0009-00000001829-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/ef95bb639d3b/cureus-0009-00000001829-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/f32be4592aef/cureus-0009-00000001829-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/5c2c0904d387/cureus-0009-00000001829-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/eb937c604f56/cureus-0009-00000001829-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/ef95bb639d3b/cureus-0009-00000001829-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/f32be4592aef/cureus-0009-00000001829-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/5c2c0904d387/cureus-0009-00000001829-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c33c/5757849/eb937c604f56/cureus-0009-00000001829-i04.jpg

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Buckle fractures of the distal radius in children.儿童桡骨远端青枝骨折
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