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[大型工业城市中流感防控综合方案的效果]

[Efficacy of a complex program for controlling influenza in a large industrial city].

作者信息

Koza N M, Makarova N T, Karnaeva L P, Koroleva E I, Frizen V I

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1985 Aug(8):36-8.

PMID:2932877
Abstract

The epidemiological and economic effectiveness of the realization of the complex three-year (1980-1982) program for the control of influenza in Perm is shown. The coverage of 46-51% of the city population, including working people, pensioners and children, with immunization carried out with the use of live and inactivated vaccines made it possible to decrease morbidity rate 2.12 times in comparison with the average data for many years. The greatest effect was achieved at large industrial enterprises where, simultaneously with vaccination covering 90% of the employees, urgent prophylaxis with remantadin and the early treatment of influenza patients were carried out. Due to these measures the morbidity rate and the number of disability days per 100 employees decreased 3-6 times.

摘要

展示了在彼尔姆实施为期三年(1980 - 1982年)的流感综合防控计划的流行病学和经济效益。对包括在职人员、退休人员和儿童在内的46 - 51%的城市人口使用活疫苗和灭活疫苗进行免疫接种,使得发病率相较于多年平均数据降低了2.12倍。在大型工业企业取得了最大成效,在这些企业中,90%的员工接种了疫苗,同时进行了金刚烷胺紧急预防和流感患者的早期治疗。由于这些措施,每100名员工的发病率和残疾天数减少了3 - 6倍。

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