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强磁场中石墨烯零能朗道能级中的各向异性 Zener 隧穿和非线性 IV 曲线。

Gyrotropic Zener tunneling and nonlinear IV curves in the zero-energy Landau level of graphene in a strong magnetic field.

机构信息

Aalto University, Low Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Espoo, Finland.

Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 12;8(1):594. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18959-7.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-18959-7
PMID:29330431
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5766577/
Abstract

We have investigated tunneling current through a suspended graphene Corbino disk in high magnetic fields at the Dirac point, i.e. at filling factor ν = 0. At the onset of the dielectric breakdown the current through the disk grows exponentially before ohmic behaviour, but in a manner distinct from thermal activation. We find that Zener tunneling between Landau sublevels dominates, facilitated by tilting of the source-drain bias potential. According to our analytic modelling, the Zener tunneling is strongly affected by the gyrotropic force (Lorentz force) due to the high magnetic field.

摘要

我们研究了在狄拉克点(即填充因子 ν = 0)处的强磁场中通过悬空石墨烯科里诺盘的隧道电流。在介电击穿开始时,圆盘中的电流在欧姆行为之前呈指数增长,但方式与热激活不同。我们发现,朗道子能级之间的齐纳隧道主导了这一过程,这得益于源漏偏压的倾斜。根据我们的分析模型,由于强磁场,陀螺力(洛伦兹力)强烈影响齐纳隧道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/04f138f8e517/41598_2017_18959_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/32115862f59e/41598_2017_18959_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/22331c50dfc1/41598_2017_18959_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/c48cec0d33af/41598_2017_18959_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/c6501775e3e3/41598_2017_18959_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/d3e690100241/41598_2017_18959_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/04f138f8e517/41598_2017_18959_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/32115862f59e/41598_2017_18959_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/22331c50dfc1/41598_2017_18959_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/c48cec0d33af/41598_2017_18959_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/c6501775e3e3/41598_2017_18959_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/d3e690100241/41598_2017_18959_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4dc/5766577/04f138f8e517/41598_2017_18959_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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SU(4) Skyrmions in the ν=±1 Quantum Hall State of Graphene.石墨烯ν = ±1量子霍尔态中的SU(4)斯格明子
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Giant Fano factor and bistability in a Corbino disk in the quantum Hall effect breakdown regime.量子霍尔效应击穿区域中科尔比诺盘中的巨大法诺因子和双稳性。
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