Zeb Junaid, Asad Shawana, Khattak Irfanud Din, Hussain Mubashir
Department of Surgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2017 Oct-Dec;29(4):681-683.
Cholelithiasis is a major cause of morbidity worldwide. The incidence of gall stone in children in Pakistan has not been sufficiently studied and is increasingly being detected: the reason may be a true rise in the incidence or an improvement in diagnosis due to liberal use of diagnostic facilities and thus the increased opportunity to detect disease. A healthy 2 years and 2 months old male child presented to outpatient with history of recurrent attacks of pain abdomen and anorexia. Ultrasonography showed a 0.6 mm stone, inflammation and pericholecystic fluid. Open cholecystectomy was performed under general anaesthesia. A distended gall bladder with multiple very small calculi was removed. Post-operative stay was uneventful and patient was allowed oral feeds after 24 hours.
胆石症是全球发病的主要原因。巴基斯坦儿童胆结石的发病率尚未得到充分研究,且越来越多地被检测到:原因可能是发病率的真正上升,或者是由于诊断设备的广泛使用导致诊断水平提高,从而增加了疾病检测的机会。一名健康的2岁2个月大男童因反复腹痛和厌食史就诊于门诊。超声检查显示有一颗0.6毫米的结石、炎症和胆囊周围积液。在全身麻醉下进行了开腹胆囊切除术。切除了一个充满多个非常小结石的扩张胆囊。术后恢复顺利,患者在24小时后开始经口进食。