Mize Jerry L, Kliewer Wendy
Virginia Commonwealth University.
J Appl Dev Psychol. 2017 Nov;53:31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
We studied contributions of domain-specific daily hassles to anxiety and delinquency prior to and during the transition into middle ( = 186) or high school ( = 167) in a sample of low-income, urban adolescents (93% African American; 54% female) using a two-wave longitudinal design. Path models controlling for baseline maladjustment and sex examined how hassles from parents, peers, academics, and the neighborhood were associated with maladjustment once youth had made the transition into a new school. Hassles with friends both prior to and during the school transition mattered for older youth's maladjustment only, whereas hassles with parents mattered for both older and younger youth. Academic hassles only appeared to be problematic for younger youth. Neighborhood hassles were associated in opposite ways with younger and older youth's maladjustment. These findings suggest that both hassle type and the timing of the school transition matter for youth maladjustment.
我们采用两波纵向设计,对低收入城市青少年(93%为非裔美国人;54%为女性)样本在进入初中(n = 186)或高中(n = 167)之前及期间特定领域日常烦恼对焦虑和违纪行为的影响进行了研究。控制基线适应不良和性别的路径模型,考察了青少年进入新学校后,来自父母、同伴、学业及邻里的烦恼与适应不良之间的关联。仅在学校过渡之前和期间与朋友的烦恼,仅对年龄较大青少年的适应不良有影响,而与父母的烦恼对年龄较大和较小的青少年均有影响。学业烦恼似乎仅对年龄较小的青少年有问题。邻里烦恼与年龄较小和较大青少年的适应不良呈相反的关联方式。这些发现表明,烦恼类型和学校过渡的时间对青少年适应不良均有影响。