Singh Kaalindi, Kumar Pankaj, Pruthy Ritesh, Goyal Gautam
Department of Radiation Oncology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2017 Oct-Dec;38(4):552-554. doi: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_43_16.
Thyroid gland and thyroid cartilage infiltration in multiple myeloma (MM) are rare. Here, we discuss a patient who presented with hoarseness of voice and was found to have a hypodense lesion in right lobe of thyroid involving thyroid and cricoid cartilage. Fine-needle aspiration cytology with immunohistochemistry revealed extramedullary plasmacytoma of thyroid. MM was ruled out initially by serum protein electrophoresis, immunofixation, and bone marrow biopsy. Later, lytic lesions were found in multiple bones on radiation planning scan and he was finally diagnosed as case of MM with thyroid involvement. Treatment strategies of MM and thyroid plasmacytoma are also discussed briefly.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)累及甲状腺和甲状软骨十分罕见。在此,我们讨论一名出现声音嘶哑的患者,其甲状腺右叶发现有一低密度病变,累及甲状腺和环状软骨。细针穿刺细胞学检查及免疫组化显示为甲状腺髓外浆细胞瘤。血清蛋白电泳、免疫固定及骨髓活检最初排除了MM。后来,在放射治疗计划扫描中发现多处骨骼有溶骨性病变,最终他被诊断为MM累及甲状腺。文中还简要讨论了MM和甲状腺浆细胞瘤的治疗策略。