Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Med Syst. 2018 Jan 15;42(3):37. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0891-z.
We present a computer program designed to visualize and interact with three-dimensional models of the main anatomical structures of the female pelvis. They are reconstructed from serial sections of corpse, from the Visible Human project of the Medical Library of the United States and from serial sections of high-resolution magnetic resonance. It is possible to represent these three-dimensional structures in any spatial orientation, together with sectional images of corpse and magnetic resonance imaging, in the three planes of space (axial, coronal and sagittal) that facilitates the anatomical understanding and the identification of the set of visceral structures of this body region. Actually, there are few studies that analysze in detail the radiological anatomy of the female pelvis using three-dimensional models together with sectional images, making use of open applications for the representation of virtual scenes on low cost Windows® platforms. Our technological development allows the observation of the main female pelvis viscera in three dimensions with a very intuitive graphic interface. This computer application represents an important training tool for both medical students and specialists in gynecology and as a preliminary step in the planning of pelvic floor surgery.
我们介绍了一个设计用于可视化和交互操作的计算机程序，该程序可用于显示女性骨盆主要解剖结构的三维模型。这些模型是通过尸体的连续切片、美国医学图书馆的可视人体项目以及高分辨率磁共振的连续切片重建而成。可以在空间的任意方向上表示这些三维结构，同时还可以在三个空间平面（轴位、冠状位和矢状位）上显示尸体和磁共振成像的截面图像，这有助于解剖学理解和识别该体区内脏结构的集合。实际上，很少有研究使用三维模型和截面图像详细分析女性骨盆的放射解剖学，而是利用开放的应用程序在低成本的 Windows®平台上表示虚拟场景。我们的技术开发允许使用非常直观的图形界面从三维角度观察主要的女性骨盆内脏。这个计算机应用程序代表了医学生和妇科专家的重要培训工具，也是骨盆底手术规划的初步步骤。
