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环丁酮与炔烃之间的分子内“切接”反应形成稠环。

Fused-Ring Formation by an Intramolecular "Cut-and-Sew" Reaction between Cyclobutanones and Alkynes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Mar 1;57(10):2702-2706. doi: 10.1002/anie.201712487. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

Abstract

The development of a catalytic intramolecular "cut-and-sew" transformation between cyclobutanones and alkynes to construct cyclohexenone-fused rings is described herein. The challenge arises from the need for selective coupling at the more sterically hindered proximal position, and can be addressed by using an electron-rich, but less bulky, phosphine ligand. The control experiment and C-labelling study suggest that the reaction may start with cleavage of the less hindered distal C-C bond of cyclobutanones, followed by decarbonylation and CO reinsertion to enable Rh insertion at the more hindered proximal position.

摘要

本文描述了一种在环丁酮和炔烃之间进行催化分子内“切和缝”转化的方法,以构建环己烯酮稠合环。挑战在于需要在空间位阻更大的近位选择性偶联,可以通过使用富电子但体积较小的膦配体来解决。对照实验和 C 标记研究表明,反应可能首先从环丁酮的非位阻较小的远端 C-C 键断裂开始,然后脱羰和 CO 重新插入,以在空间位阻更大的近位允许 Rh 插入。

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Metal Insertion into C-C Bonds in Solution.溶液中碳-碳键的金属插入反应
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