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双核膦亚氨基 BINOL-Pd 容器用于丙二腈:手性 1,3-二胺合成的催化不对称双曼尼希反应。

Dinuclear PhosphoiminoBINOL-Pd Container for Malononitrile: Catalytic Asymmetric Double Mannich Reaction for Chiral 1,3-Diamine Synthesis.

机构信息

Soft Molecular Activation Research Center (SMARC), Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.

Molecular Chirality Research Center (MCRC), Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 16;8(1):837. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19178-4.

Abstract

A phosphoiminoBINOL ligand was designed to form a dinuclear metal complex that could hold a malononitrile molecule. The dinuclear bis(phosphoimino)binaphthoxy-Pd(OAc) complex catalyzed a double Mannich reaction of N-Boc-imines with malononitrile to give chiral 1,3-diamines with high enantioselectivity. The rational asymmetric catalyst, which smoothly introduces the first coupling product to the second coupling reaction while avoiding the reverse reaction, facilitates the over-reaction into a productive reaction process.

摘要

设计了一种膦亚氨基联萘配体,以形成能够容纳丙二腈分子的双核金属配合物。双核双(膦亚氨基)联萘氧钯(OAc)配合物催化 N-Boc-亚胺与丙二腈的双重曼尼希反应,以高对映选择性得到手性 1,3-二胺。这种合理的不对称催化剂在避免逆反应的同时,将第一个偶联产物顺利引入第二个偶联反应中,促进了过度反应向生产性反应过程的转化。

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