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多毛症治疗反应的客观评估。

Objective assessment of treatment response in hirsutism.

作者信息

Holdaway I M, Fraser A, Sheehan A, Croxson M S, France J T, Ibbertson H K

出版信息

Horm Res. 1985;22(4):253-9. doi: 10.1159/000180103.

DOI:10.1159/000180103
PMID:2934310
Abstract

A simple photographic technique was used to assess the objective response of hirsute women to treatment with cyproterone acetate (CA). The skin in front of the left ear was shaved and photographs taken immediately and after 1 week, and hair growth per week estimated by averaging the length of 20 hairs in the magnified photographs. The precision, repeatability and patient acceptance of the method were found to be satisfactory. Basal hair growth rates were 2.28 +/- 0.4 mm/week (mean +/- SD, n = 34) and showed a significant correlation with hirsutism scores derived from a standard physician-rated scale. During therapy with CA the mean (+/- SD) improvement in hair growth rate was 19 +/- 13%, whereas physician-rated hirsutism scores improved by 33 +/- 20%. The reduction in hair growth rate showed no significant correlation with improvement assessed using subjective rating by either physician or patient. The greater improvement in physician-rated scores compared with hair growth rate assessment suggests that hair shaft width, colour and other factors may be as important as hair length when assessing treatment response.

摘要

采用一种简单的摄影技术来评估多毛女性使用醋酸环丙孕酮(CA)治疗后的客观反应。剃去左耳前方的皮肤毛发,分别在即刻和1周后拍照,并通过放大照片中20根毛发的长度求平均值来估算每周的毛发生长情况。结果发现该方法的精密度、可重复性及患者接受度均令人满意。基础毛发生长率为2.28±0.4毫米/周(均值±标准差,n = 34),且与标准医生评分量表得出的多毛症评分显著相关。在CA治疗期间,毛发生长率的平均(±标准差)改善为19±13%,而医生评定的多毛症评分改善了33±20%。毛发生长率的降低与医生或患者主观评定的改善情况无显著相关性。与毛发生长率评估相比,医生评定分数有更大改善,这表明在评估治疗反应时,毛干宽度、颜色及其他因素可能与毛发长度同样重要。

相似文献

1
Objective assessment of treatment response in hirsutism.多毛症治疗反应的客观评估。
Horm Res. 1985;22(4):253-9. doi: 10.1159/000180103.
2
Effect of cyproterone acetate on rate of hair growth in hirsute females.醋酸环丙孕酮对多毛女性毛发生长速率的影响。
Br J Dermatol. 1981 Dec;105(6):685-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1981.tb00979.x.
3
Cyproterone acetate as initial treatment and maintenance therapy for hirsutism.醋酸环丙孕酮作为多毛症的初始治疗和维持疗法。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1985 Aug;109(4):522-9. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1090522.
4
[Experience with the anti-androgen cyproterone acetate in the management of hirsutism].[醋酸环丙孕酮这一抗雄激素药物治疗多毛症的经验]
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1979;101(8):497-501.
5
Comparison of sequential cyproterone acetate/estrogen versus spironolactone/oral contraceptive in the treatment of hirsutism.醋酸环丙孕酮/雌激素序贯疗法与螺内酯/口服避孕药治疗多毛症的比较。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 May;72(5):1008-13. doi: 10.1210/jcem-72-5-1008.
6
Effect of cyproterone acetate orally on hair density and diameter and endocrine factors in women with idiopathic hirsutism.
Dermatologica. 1980;160(1):7-16. doi: 10.1159/000250460.
7
[Cyproterone acetate. 15 cases of hirsutism treated for 1 year].[醋酸环丙孕酮。治疗多毛症15例,疗程1年]
Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 1983;44(6):397-401.
8
The influence of cyproteron-acetate orally on the hair root status in women with idiopathic hirsutism.
Arch Dermatol Res (1975). 1977 Dec 12;260(2):137-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00561118.
9
Leuprolide and estrogen versus oral contraceptive pills for the treatment of hirsutism: a prospective randomized study.亮丙瑞林与雌激素对比口服避孕药治疗多毛症:一项前瞻性随机研究
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Dec;80(12):3406-11. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.12.8530573.
10
A prospective randomized trial comparing low dose flutamide, finasteride, ketoconazole, and cyproterone acetate-estrogen regimens in the treatment of hirsutism.一项比较低剂量氟他胺、非那雄胺、酮康唑和醋酸环丙孕酮 - 雌激素方案治疗多毛症的前瞻性随机试验。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Apr;84(4):1304-10. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.4.5591.

引用本文的文献

1
Comparison of image-based modified Ferriman-Gallway score evaluation with in-person evaluation: an alternative method for hirsutism diagnosis.基于图像的改良 Ferriman-Gallway 评分评估与面对面评估的比较:一种多毛症诊断的替代方法。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Aug;315(6):1783-1787. doi: 10.1007/s00403-022-02495-0. Epub 2022 Dec 12.
2
Visually scoring hirsutism.毛发过多的视觉评分。
Hum Reprod Update. 2010 Jan-Feb;16(1):51-64. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmp024.