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骨科手部外科医生着装对患者信心和信任的影响。

The Effect of an Orthopedic Hand Surgeon's Attire on Patient Confidence and Trust.

作者信息

Lands Vince W, Malige Ajith, Nwachuku Chinenye O, Matullo Kristofer S

机构信息

St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, PA, USA.

出版信息

Hand (N Y). 2019 Sep;14(5):675-683. doi: 10.1177/1558944717750918. Epub 2018 Jan 18.

Abstract

Multiple studies have concluded that patients are more likely to understand and trust physicians who dress in more formal attire (shirt and tie) as opposed to casual attire (t-shirts and jeans). The white coat has repeatedly been reported as a major source of trust and confidence in a patient's eyes. This study explores the effect an orthopedic hand surgeon's attire has on a patient's perception of their surgeon's clinical values. All patients 18 years of age and older who visited our orthopedic hand surgeon's suburban outpatient practice were asked to participate in our survey-based study. Ninety-seven surveys were completed and included. A majority of our responders are female (n = 59, 60.8%), Caucasian (n = 83, 85.6%) between the ages of 55 and 74 years (n = 40, 41.2%), currently employed (n = 59, 60.8%) with private health insurance (n = 69, 71.1%), and married (n = 64, 66.0%). Patients rated male and female hand surgeons wearing a white coat highest using the Likert scale and when asked about their perceived clinical qualities. Patients consistently poorly rated their surgeons wearing casual attire. Patients did note that the white coat, or any specific attire, was not necessary during the initial encounter to build a strong patient-surgeon relationship. Finally, goatees and beards do not positively or negatively impact a surgeon's patient-constructed image. Combining strong clinical skills with appropriate clinical attire highlighted by the physician wearing a white coat appears to be an effective way to enhance patient satisfaction while ultimately gaining the trust and respect needed to properly care for patients.

摘要

多项研究得出结论,与穿着休闲装(T恤和牛仔裤)的医生相比,患者更容易理解和信任穿着更正式服装(衬衫和领带)的医生。白大褂在患者眼中一直被反复报道为信任和信心的主要来源。本研究探讨了骨科手部外科医生的着装对患者对其外科医生临床价值观认知的影响。所有18岁及以上前来我们骨科手部外科医生郊区门诊就诊的患者都被要求参与我们基于调查的研究。共完成并纳入了97份调查问卷。我们的大多数受访者为女性(n = 59,60.8%),白种人(n = 83,85.6%),年龄在55至74岁之间(n = 40,41.2%),目前有工作(n = 59,60.8%),拥有私人医疗保险(n = 69,71.1%),并且已婚(n = 64,66.0%)。在使用李克特量表以及被问及他们对临床品质的认知时,患者对白大褂着装的男性和女性手部外科医生评价最高。患者对穿着休闲装的外科医生的评价一直很低。患者确实指出,在初次接触时,白大褂或任何特定着装对于建立牢固的医患关系并非必要。最后,山羊胡和胡须对外科医生在患者心中构建的形象没有正面或负面影响。将强大的临床技能与医生穿着白大褂所突出显示的适当临床着装相结合,似乎是提高患者满意度的有效方式,同时最终获得妥善照顾患者所需的信任和尊重。

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