Hughes J L, O'Connor P S, Larsen P D, Mumma J V
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1985 Sep;5(3):153-7.
The case of a 4 1/2-year-old boy with congenital vertical ocular motor apraxia who was otherwise developmentally and neurologically normal is reported. The presence of perinatal hypoxia in this patient may have been etiologic. While the presence of a supranuclear vertical ocular motor abnormality usually suggests a serious, acquired neurologic or systemic disease it may rarely occur as an isolated congenital finding, as demonstrated in this case.
报告了一例4岁半先天性垂直性眼球运动失用症男孩的病例，该男孩在发育和神经方面其他均正常。该患者围产期缺氧可能是病因。虽然核上性垂直眼球运动异常通常提示严重的后天性神经或全身性疾病，但它也可能极少作为孤立的先天性表现出现，本病例即证明了这一点。
