Wernham Aaron, Shim Tang Ngee
Drs. Wernham and Shim are from the University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust in Coventry, United Kingdom.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017 Oct;10(10):26-27. Epub 2017 Oct 1.
To determine frequency of use and safety of epinephrine containing local anesthesia among dermatologists in the United Kingdom and venereologists undertaking penile biopsy. A survey was distributed nationally to members of the British Association of Dermatologists and the British Association for Sexual Health and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in December 2016. Sixty-six responses were received: 36.4 percent of respondents used epinephrine routinely, 16.7 percent sometimes used it, and 47 percent did not use it at all. Epinephrine use was more commonly by dermatologists in either some or all cases (56.8%) compared with venereologists (40%). Only two complications were reported to epinephrine use. Both were temporary without report of necrosis. Use of epinephrine-containing local anesthesia is common among physicians in the United Kingdom undertaking penile biopsies. Despite this, no episodes of necrosis were observed. While further investigation is still required, it is likely that use of epinephrine-containing local anesthesia is safe for local penile injection.
确定英国皮肤科医生以及进行阴茎活检的性病科医生使用含肾上腺素局部麻醉剂的频率及安全性。2016年12月,一项调查在全国范围内分发给了英国皮肤科协会和英国性健康与人类免疫缺陷病毒协会的成员。共收到66份回复:36.4%的受访者常规使用肾上腺素,16.7%的受访者有时使用,47%的受访者根本不使用。与性病科医生(40%)相比,皮肤科医生在部分或所有病例中更常使用肾上腺素(56.8%)。使用肾上腺素仅报告了两例并发症。两者均为暂时性的,未报告坏死情况。在英国进行阴茎活检的医生中,含肾上腺素局部麻醉剂的使用很常见。尽管如此,未观察到坏死病例。虽然仍需进一步调查,但含肾上腺素局部麻醉剂用于阴茎局部注射可能是安全的。