Küçük Alemdar Dilek, Güdücü Tüfekcİ Fatma
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2018 Oct;15(4):330-339. doi: 10.1111/jjns.12202. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of providing prerecorded maternal heart sounds on the level of pain and comfort that are experienced by preterm infants during aspiration.
This was a randomized controlled trial. Preterm infants (N = 62) who were receiving care or treatment at a neonatal intensive care unit were eligible for participation in this study. Infants in the intervention group (n = 32) were provided with prerecorded maternal heart sounds before, during, and after aspiration, whereas the infants in the control group (n = 30) received routine care. For the collection of the data, the "Preterm Infant Information Form" was used to record natal and postnatal information of the preterm infant, the "Premature Infant Pain Profile," assessed the level of pain, and the "Premature Infant Comfort Scale," assessed the level of comfort.
There was a significant difference observed between the groups' pain levels during aspiration; however, the difference was not significant before and after aspiration. Furthermore, there was a significant difference observed between the groups' comfort levels prior to aspiration before and during aspiration; however, the difference was not significant after aspiration.
Intervention with maternal heart sounds during aspiration effectively reduced pain and provided comfort to the premature infants.
本研究旨在评估播放预先录制的母亲心跳声对早产儿吸痰时疼痛程度和舒适度的影响。
这是一项随机对照试验。在新生儿重症监护病房接受护理或治疗的早产儿（N = 62）符合参与本研究的条件。干预组（n = 32）的婴儿在吸痰前、吸痰期间和吸痰后播放预先录制的母亲心跳声，而对照组（n = 30）的婴儿接受常规护理。为收集数据，使用“早产儿信息表”记录早产儿的出生及出生后信息，使用“早产儿疼痛量表”评估疼痛程度，使用“早产儿舒适度量表”评估舒适度。
吸痰期间两组的疼痛程度存在显著差异；然而，吸痰前后差异不显著。此外，吸痰前及吸痰期间两组的舒适度存在显著差异；然而，吸痰后差异不显著。
吸痰期间采用母亲心跳声干预可有效减轻早产儿的疼痛并为其提供舒适感。
