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六个低收入和中等收入国家中有危险饮酒习惯的中老年人身体活动的相关因素

Correlates of Physical Activity Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults With Hazardous Drinking Habits in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

作者信息

Vancampfort Davy, Stubbs Brendon, Hallgren Mats, Lundin Andreas, Mugisha James, Koyanagi Ai

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2018 Oct 1;26(4):589-598. doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0213. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

DOI:10.1123/japa.2017-0213
PMID:29345520
Abstract

We investigated physical activity (PA) correlates among middle-aged and older adults (aged ≥50 years) with hazardous drinking patterns in six low- and middle-income countries. Cross-sectional data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health. Hazardous drinking was defined as consuming >7 (females) or >14 (males) standard drinks per week. Participants were dichotomized into low (i.e., not meeting 150 min of moderate PA/week) and moderate-high physically active groups. Associations between PA and a range of correlates were examined using multivariable logistic regressions. The prevalence of low PA in 1,835 hazardous drinkers (60.5 ± 13.1 years; 87.9% males) was 16.2% (95% confidence interval [13.9%, 18.9%]). Older age, living in an urban setting, being unemployed, depression, underweight, obesity, asthma, visual impairment, poor self-rated health, and higher levels of disability were identified as significant PA correlates. The current data provide important guidance for future interventions to assist older hazardous drinkers to engage in regular PA.

摘要

我们在六个低收入和中等收入国家调查了有危险饮酒模式的中老年人(年龄≥50岁)的身体活动(PA)相关因素。对世界卫生组织全球老龄化与成人健康研究的横断面数据进行了分析。危险饮酒被定义为每周饮用超过7杯(女性)或超过14杯(男性)标准饮品。参与者被分为低身体活动组(即每周中等强度PA未达到150分钟)和中等-高身体活动组。使用多变量逻辑回归分析PA与一系列相关因素之间的关联。1835名危险饮酒者(年龄60.5±13.1岁;87.9%为男性)中低身体活动的患病率为16.2%(95%置信区间[13.9%,18.9%])。年龄较大、居住在城市地区、失业、抑郁、体重过轻、肥胖、哮喘、视力障碍、自我健康评分差以及残疾程度较高被确定为身体活动的重要相关因素。目前的数据为未来干预措施提供了重要指导,以帮助有危险饮酒习惯的老年人进行定期身体活动。

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