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二维半导体超晶格中集体电子的磁输运、振荡和混沌。

Two-dimensional collective electron magnetotransport, oscillations, and chaos in a semiconductor superlattice.

机构信息

Gregorio Millán Institute, Fluid Dynamics, Nanoscience and Industrial Mathematics, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2017 Dec;96(6-1):062215. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.062215. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

When quantized, traces of classically chaotic single-particle systems include eigenvalue statistics and scars in eigenfuntions. Since 2001, many theoretical and experimental works have argued that classically chaotic single-electron dynamics influences and controls collective electron transport. For transport in semiconductor superlattices under tilted magnetic and electric fields, these theories rely on a reduction to a one-dimensional self-consistent drift model. A two-dimensional theory based on self-consistent Boltzmann transport does not support that single-electron chaos influences collective transport. This theory agrees with existing experimental evidence of current self-oscillations, predicts spontaneous collective chaos via a period doubling scenario, and could be tested unambiguously by measuring the electric potential inside the superlattice under a tilted magnetic field.

摘要

当量化时,经典混沌单粒子系统的轨迹包括本征值统计和本征函数中的痕迹。自 2001 年以来,许多理论和实验工作都认为经典混沌单电子动力学会影响和控制集体电子输运。对于在倾斜磁场和电场下的半导体超晶格中的输运,这些理论依赖于简化为一维自洽漂移模型。基于自洽玻尔兹曼输运的二维理论不支持单电子混沌会影响集体输运。该理论与电流自振荡的现有实验证据一致,通过倍周期分岔情景预测自发的集体混沌,并通过在倾斜磁场下测量超晶格内的电势来进行明确的测试。

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