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不可逆熵产生的 Kibble-Zurek 标度。

Kibble-Zurek scaling of the irreversible entropy production.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2017 Nov;96(5-1):052125. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.96.052125. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Abstract

If a system is driven at finite rate through a phase transition by varying an intensive parameter, the order parameter shatters into finite domains. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism predicts the typical size of these domains, which are governed only by the rate of driving and the spatial and dynamical critical exponents. We show that also the irreversible entropy production fulfills a universal behavior, which however is determined by an additional critical exponent corresponding to the intensive control parameter. Our universal prediction is numerically tested in two systems exhibiting noise-induced phase transitions.

摘要

如果通过改变强度参数以有限的速率驱动系统通过相变,那么序参量会碎裂成有限的域。Kibble-Zurek 机制预测了这些域的典型大小,它们仅由驱动速率以及空间和动态临界指数决定。我们表明,不可逆熵产生也满足一种普遍行为,然而这种行为由对应于强度控制参数的附加临界指数决定。我们的普遍预测在两个表现出噪声诱导相变的系统中进行了数值测试。

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