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孤立性下肢血管炎导致进行性严重肢体缺血。

Isolated lower extremity vasculitis leading to progressive critical limb ischemia.

作者信息

Parsa Pouria, Rios Anthony, Anderson Lisa N, Eidt John F, Gable Dennis, Grimsley Brad

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2017 Jul 17;3(3):119-122. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2017.04.004. eCollection 2017 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvscit.2017.04.004
PMID:29349396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5764861/
Abstract

Giant cell arteritis is a large- and medium-vessel vasculitis that has been described as a systemic disease process with disseminated vessel involvement. Advances in vascular imaging techniques have demonstrated that involvement of the large vessels of the upper and lower limbs may be more prevalent than was once thought, although the clinical implications of this are unknown. Isolated lower extremity claudication without systemic or classic cranial symptoms, especially as a primary manifestation of giant cell arteritis, is rare. We present the case of a patient with isolated bilateral limb claudication that rapidly progressed to critical limb ischemia requiring urgent surgical intervention after steroid therapy. Our patient has consented to the publication of this report.

摘要

巨细胞动脉炎是一种大中血管血管炎,被描述为一种伴有弥漫性血管受累的全身性疾病过程。血管成像技术的进展表明,上肢和下肢大血管的受累可能比以往认为的更为普遍,尽管其临床意义尚不清楚。孤立性下肢间歇性跛行而无全身或典型的头部症状,尤其是作为巨细胞动脉炎的主要表现,是罕见的。我们报告一例孤立性双侧肢体间歇性跛行患者,在接受类固醇治疗后迅速进展为严重肢体缺血,需要紧急手术干预。我们的患者已同意发表本报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6464/5764861/c0db9517a97e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6464/5764861/9a5094b69d6a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6464/5764861/c0db9517a97e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6464/5764861/9a5094b69d6a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6464/5764861/c0db9517a97e/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Large-vessel giant cell arteritis: a cohort study.巨细胞动脉炎(大动脉炎):一项队列研究。
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Mar;54(3):463-70. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu329. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
2
Giant cell arteritis presenting as critical lower limb ischemia.以严重下肢缺血为表现的巨细胞动脉炎。
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2013 Nov;47(8):660-2. doi: 10.1177/1538574413503563. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
3
Involvement of the femoropopliteal arteries in giant cell arteritis: clinical and color duplex sonography.巨细胞动脉炎累及股浅动脉:临床与彩色双功能超声检查。
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2021 Jul 1;23(7):49. doi: 10.1007/s11926-021-01012-y.
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Lower extremity arteries.下肢动脉
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2019 Aug;9(Suppl 1):S174-S182. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2019.07.08.
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Long-term follow-up of upper and lower extremity vasculitis related to giant cell arteritis: a series of 36 patients.巨细胞动脉炎相关的上下肢血管炎的长期随访:36例病例系列
Medicine (Baltimore). 2011 Jan;90(1):40-51. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e318206af16.
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Lower extremity vasculitis in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis.巨细胞动脉炎和风湿性多肌痛中的下肢血管炎。
Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011 Jan;23(1):38-42. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283410072.
6
Symptomatic lower extremity vasculitis in giant cell arteritis: a case series.巨细胞动脉炎中下肢症状性血管炎:病例系列。
J Rheumatol. 2009 Oct;36(10):2277-83. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090269. Epub 2009 Sep 15.
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Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis.风湿性多肌痛和巨细胞动脉炎。
Lancet. 2008 Jul 19;372(9634):234-45. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61077-6.
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Clinical presentation and vascular imaging in giant cell arteritis of the femoropopliteal and tibioperoneal arteries. Analysis of four cases.股腘动脉和胫腓动脉巨细胞动脉炎的临床表现及血管成像。4例分析
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