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意识表象质量背后机制的不同层次认知:对法泽卡斯和奥弗加德()的评论

Shades of Awareness on the Mechanisms Underlying the Quality of Conscious Representations: A Commentary to Fazekas and Overgaard ().

作者信息

Anzulewicz Anna, Wierzchoń Michał

机构信息

Consciousness Lab, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University.

出版信息

Cogn Sci. 2018 Jan 19. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12578.

Abstract

Fazekas and Overgaard () present a novel, multidimensional model that explains different ways in which conscious representations can be degraded. Moreover, the authors discuss possible mechanisms that underlie different kinds of degradation, primarily those related to attentional processing. In this letter, we argue that the proposed mechanisms are not sufficient. We propose that (1) attentional mechanisms work differently at various processing stages; and (2) factors that are independent of attentional ones, such as expectation, previous experience, and context, should be accounted for if we are aiming to construct a comprehensive model of conscious visual perception.

摘要

法泽卡斯和奥弗加德()提出了一种新颖的多维模型,该模型解释了意识表征可能被降解的不同方式。此外,作者讨论了不同类型降解背后的可能机制,主要是那些与注意力加工相关的机制。在这封信中,我们认为所提出的机制并不充分。我们提出:(1)注意力机制在不同的加工阶段工作方式不同;(2)如果我们旨在构建一个全面的意识视觉感知模型,那么就应该考虑那些与注意力无关的因素,比如预期、先前经验和情境。

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