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从头至尾观察 L-选择素及其对中性粒细胞行为的影响。

A head-to-tail view of L-selectin and its impact on neutrophil behaviour.

机构信息

BHF Centre for Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, James Black Centre 125, Coldharbour Lane, London, SE5 9NU, UK.

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 2018 Mar;371(3):437-453. doi: 10.1007/s00441-017-2774-x. Epub 2018 Jan 20.

Abstract

L-selectin is a type I transmembrane cell adhesion molecule expressed on most circulating leukocytes, including neutrophils. Engagement of L-selectin with endothelial-derived ligands initiates neutrophil tethering and rolling behaviour along luminal walls of post-capillary venules, constituting the first step of the multi-step adhesion cascade. There is a large body of evidence to suggest that signalling downstream of L-selectin can influence neutrophil behaviour: adhesion, migration and priming. This review will cover aspects of L-selectin form and function and introduce the "triad of L-selectin regulation", highlighting the inextricable links between adhesion, signalling and ectodomain shedding and also highlighting the cytosolic proteins that interconnect them. Recent advances in how L-selectin impacts priming, transendothelial migration (TEM) and cell polarity will also be discussed.

摘要

L-选择素是一种Ⅰ型跨膜细胞黏附分子,表达于大多数循环白细胞上,包括中性粒细胞。L-选择素与内皮细胞来源的配体结合,引发中性粒细胞沿毛细血管后微静脉的管腔壁黏附和滚动,构成多步骤黏附级联反应的第一步。大量证据表明,L-选择素下游的信号转导可以影响中性粒细胞的行为:黏附、迁移和激活。本综述将涵盖 L-选择素形式和功能的各个方面,并介绍“L-选择素调节三联体”,强调黏附、信号转导和细胞外结构域脱落之间的不可分割的联系,并强调连接它们的细胞质蛋白。还将讨论 L-选择素如何影响激活、跨内皮迁移(TEM)和细胞极性的最新进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd56/5820395/8e74f19fd6b2/441_2017_2774_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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