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记忆是什么?

What is it to remember?

机构信息

Department of Cognitive Science,Cognitive Development Center,Central European University,1051 Budapest,

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e35. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X17001959.

Abstract

In response to the commentaries, we clarify and defend our characterization of both the nature and function of episodic memory. Regarding the nature of episodic memory, we extend the distinction between event and episodic memory and discuss the relational role of episodic memory. We also address arguments against our characterization of autonoesis and argue that, while self-referential, it needs to be distinguished from an agentive notion of self. Regarding the function of episodic memory, we review arguments about the relation between future mental time travel and memory veridicality; clarify the relation between autonoesis, veridicality, and confidence; and finally discuss the role of episodic memory in diachronic commitments.

摘要

针对评论,我们澄清并捍卫了我们对情景记忆的本质和功能的描述。关于情景记忆的本质,我们扩展了事件记忆和情景记忆之间的区别,并讨论了情景记忆的关系作用。我们还针对我们对自知的描述提出了反对意见,并认为,尽管它是自我参照的,但需要将其与自我的代理概念区分开来。关于情景记忆的功能,我们回顾了关于未来心理时间旅行和记忆真实性之间关系的论点;澄清了自知、真实性和信心之间的关系;最后讨论了情景记忆在历时承诺中的作用。

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