CONCEPT, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Centre for Philosophy of Memory, IPhiG, Université Grenoble Alpes, Saint-Martin-d'Heres, France.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2024 Jan-Feb;15(1):e1665. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1665. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
The idea that episodic memory is distinguished from semantic memory by the fact that it involves autonoetic consciousness, initially introduced by Tulving, has been influential not only in psychology but also in philosophy, where a variety of approaches to autonoesis and to its relationship to episodicity have been developed. This article provides a critical review of the available philosophical approaches. Distinguishing among representational, metacognitive, and epistemic accounts of autonoesis, it considers these in relation to objective and subjective conceptions of episodicity and assesses them against immediacy and source criteria that any philosophical account of autonoesis should arguably aim to satisfy. This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Psychological Capacities Philosophy > Consciousness Psychology > Memory.
由图尔文最初提出的观点认为,情景记忆与语义记忆的区别在于它涉及到自主意识,这一观点不仅在心理学领域,而且在哲学领域都产生了影响,在哲学领域中,已经发展出了各种对自主意识及其与情景性的关系的方法。本文对现有的哲学方法进行了批判性的回顾。本文通过区分自主意识的代表性、元认知和认识论解释,考虑了这些解释与情景性的客观和主观概念的关系,并根据任何对自主意识的哲学解释都应该有理由满足的直接性和来源标准对它们进行了评估。本文属于以下分类:哲学 > 心理能力哲学 > 意识心理学 > 记忆