Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience,University College,London WC1N 3AR,
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e23. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X17001558.
Dissociative identity disorder is characterised by the presence in one individual of two or more alternative personality states (alters). For such individuals, the memory representation of a particular event can have full episodic, autonoetic status for one alter, while having the status of knowledge or even being inaccessible to a second alter. This phenomenon appears to create difficulties for a purely representational theory and is presented to Mahr & Csibra (M&C) for their consideration.
分离性身份障碍的特征是一个人存在两种或多种交替人格状态(人格改变)。对于这样的个体,特定事件的记忆表现可以完全具有一个人格改变的情节、自传体状态,而对于另一个人格改变,则具有知识状态,甚至无法访问。这种现象似乎给纯粹的表象理论带来了困难,并提交给 Mahr 和 Csibra(M&C)供他们考虑。