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腕踝针疗法联合患者自控静脉镇痛用于宫外孕腹腔镜术后疼痛的临床观察

[Clinical observation of wrist-ankle needle therapy combined with patient controlled intravenous analgesia for pain after laparoscopic surgery for eccyesis].

作者信息

Zhao Suzhen, Zheng Haixia, Zhan Lifang, Zhu Min

机构信息

Department of Gynaecology, TCM Hospital of Lishui City in Zhejiang Province, Lishui 323000, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2017 Nov 12;37(11):1173-5. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2017.11.009.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To observe the effect difference between wrist-ankle needle therapy combined with patient controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) and simple PCIA for pain after laparoscopic surgery for eccyesis.

METHODS

Ninety-eight patients were assigned into an observation group and a control group by random number table, 49 cases in each one. General static inhalation combined anesthesia was used in the two groups. Simple PCIA for pain was applied in the control group. Wrist-ankle needle therapy at bilateral ankle area 1 and 2 combined with PCIA were implemented in the observation group. The pain state of cut was recorded by visual analogue scale (VAS) 1 h, 2 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 36 h and 48 h after surgery. The total effective rates and adverse reaction rates within 48 h after surgery were compared between the two groups.

RESULTS

The VAS scores 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after surgery in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (all <0.01), and the scores in the other time points were not statistically different (all >0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 98.0% (48/49), which was better than 83.7% (41/49) of the control group (<0.05). The adverse reaction rate of the observation group was 12.2% (6/49), and that of the control group was 69.4% (34/49), with statistical difference (<0.01).

CONCLUSION

Wrist-ankle needle therapy combined with PCIA can effectively relieve pain after laparoscopic surgery for eccyesis, and reduce adverse reaction rate after surgery.

摘要

目的

观察腕踝针疗法联合患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)与单纯PCIA用于宫外孕腹腔镜术后疼痛的效果差异。

方法

将98例患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。两组均采用全身静吸复合麻醉。对照组采用单纯PCIA镇痛,观察组采用双侧踝部1区、2区腕踝针疗法联合PCIA。术后1 h、2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h、36 h及48 h采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)记录切口疼痛情况。比较两组术后48 h内的总有效率及不良反应发生率。

结果

观察组术后6 h、12 h及24 h的VAS评分低于对照组(均P<0.01),其他各时间点评分差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。观察组总有效率为98.0%(48/49),优于对照组的83.7%(41/49)(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为12.2%(6/49),对照组为69.4%(34/49),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论

腕踝针疗法联合PCIA能有效缓解宫外孕腹腔镜术后疼痛,降低术后不良反应发生率。

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