Ofir Hagit, Shefler Hadas, Kornhaber Rachel, Cleary Michelle, Harats Moti, Haik Josef
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nurs Health Sci. 2018 Jun;20(2):255-263. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12405. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
The opening of the National Burns Center (NBC) in Sheba Medical Center (SMC) in 2014 was a keystone point in the development of specialized burns trauma services for Israel to ensure burn care and disaster planning at international standards. The NBC is a purpose-built, level 1 burns trauma center that receives patients from Israel, Gaza, West Bank, and abroad. Hosting six intensive care and four step-down burns beds, the center serves as a referral center for patients in other health-care facilities with indication for hospitalization. In the present study, we describe the planning, design, and organization of the NBC at the SMC with reference to some of the key areas and considerations in its conception and development. With the improved survival rates of patients with extensive burns and the demographics and characteristics among burn-injury patients in Israel, the NBC has the capacity to be the center of excellence in burns care, teaching, and research within the Middle East.
2014年，设在舍巴医疗中心（SMC）的以色列国家烧伤中心（NBC）开业，这是以色列发展专业化烧伤创伤服务的关键节点，旨在确保达到国际标准的烧伤护理和灾难规划。国家烧伤中心是一个专门建造的一级烧伤创伤中心，接收来自以色列、加沙、约旦河西岸及国外的患者。该中心设有六张重症监护病床和四张逐步降级的烧伤病床，作为其他有住院指征的医疗保健机构中患者的转诊中心。在本研究中，我们参照国家烧伤中心在构思和发展过程中的一些关键领域及考虑因素，描述了舍巴医疗中心国家烧伤中心的规划、设计和组织情况。随着大面积烧伤患者存活率的提高以及以色列烧伤患者的人口统计学特征，国家烧伤中心有能力成为中东地区烧伤护理、教学和研究的卓越中心。
