Krieger Yuval, Rosenberg Lior, Sagi Amiram
Harefuah. 2009 Jun;148(6):373-4, 412.
Circa 2700 burn victims require hospitalization in Israel each year. Most of these burns happen as household accidents, caused by hot liquids and involve less than 20% of the total body surface area. Treatment is dictated by the burn severity. Patients with severe burns are referred to one of the five dedicated burn services complying with the ABA & EBA criteria, located at the tertiary trauma centers which are situated in accordance with Israel's geographic, demographic and security needs. In most centers, the joint treatment of the most severe cases, provided by plastic surgeons and intensive care specialists allows the use of advanced techniques and treatment protocols, improving outcome. In order to further improve the quality of care for the burn patients, to allow improved national capability to contend with scenarios of disaster and mass casualty, to provide a sound database for future planning and billing, and also to produce appropriate intervention plans, Israel should have a system similar to the US's National Burn Repository.
以色列每年约有2700名烧伤患者需要住院治疗。这些烧伤大多是家庭事故，由热液体导致，且烧伤面积不到全身表面积的20%。治疗方式取决于烧伤的严重程度。重度烧伤患者会被转诊至符合美国烧伤协会（ABA）和欧洲烧伤协会（EBA）标准的五家专门烧伤治疗机构之一，这些机构位于根据以色列地理、人口和安全需求设立的三级创伤中心。在大多数中心，整形外科医生和重症监护专家对最严重病例的联合治疗使得先进技术和治疗方案得以应用，从而改善治疗效果。为了进一步提高烧伤患者的护理质量，增强国家应对灾难和大规模伤亡情况的能力，提供完善的数据库用于未来规划和计费，并制定合适的干预计划，以色列应建立一个类似于美国国家烧伤数据库的系统。
