2002 - 2014年威斯康星州不同性别自我伤害方式的差异
Differences in Methods of Self-Inflicted Injuries by Sex in Wisconsin, 2002-2014.
作者信息
Nair Nivedita, Archer Joseph, Statz Alexa, Diallo Ousmane
机构信息
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin,
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
出版信息
WMJ. 2017 Dec;116(5):196-199.
BACKGROUND
Despite suicide prevention efforts, there remains a high burden of self-inflicted injuries in Wisconsin.
OBJECTIVE
Compare methods of suicide and nonfatal self-inflicted injury by sex in Wisconsin over a 12-year period.
METHODS
Suicide and nonfatal self-inflicted injury rates in Wisconsin between 2002 and 2014 were compared by sex and method using data from the Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health. Percentages of total suicides by method of injury for each sex were calculated.
RESULTS
Firearms and poisoning were the most common methods of suicide and nonfatal selfinflicted injuries, respectively. Rates of both suicide and nonfatal self-inflicted injuries differed significantly by sex and method.
CONCLUSIONS
Suicide prevention strategies in Wisconsin must account for the variability of method of self-inflicted injury between sexes.
背景
尽管开展了自杀预防工作，但威斯康星州的自我伤害负担仍然很高。
目的
比较威斯康星州12年间按性别划分的自杀和非致命自我伤害方法。
方法
利用威斯康星州健康互动统计数据，按性别和方法比较2002年至2014年威斯康星州的自杀率和非致命自我伤害率。计算每种性别按伤害方法划分的自杀总数百分比。
结果
枪支和中毒分别是自杀和非致命自我伤害最常见的方法。自杀率和非致命自我伤害率在性别和方法上均有显著差异。
结论
威斯康星州的自杀预防策略必须考虑到不同性别自我伤害方法的差异。
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