Young A B, Shoulson I, Penney J B, Starosta-Rubinstein S, Gomez F, Travers H, Ramos-Arroyo M A, Snodgrass S R, Bonilla E, Moreno H
Neurology. 1986 Feb;36(2):244-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.2.244.
We studied 65 Huntington's disease patients and 225 at-risk individuals over the past 4 years. The rate of decline of these untreated patients from Venezuela was similar to that seen in US patients who had received neuroleptic drugs. Chorea, oculomotor dysfunction, and dysdiadochokinesis were early symptoms; parkinsonian features and dystonia came later. Juvenile patients declined nearly twice as fast as adult-onset patients. No distinctive neurologic phenotypes were seen in children of two affected parents.
在过去4年里,我们研究了65名亨廷顿舞蹈症患者和225名有患病风险的个体。这些来自委内瑞拉的未接受治疗的患者的病情恶化速度,与那些已经接受过神经安定药物治疗的美国患者相似。舞蹈症、眼球运动功能障碍和轮替运动障碍是早期症状;帕金森氏症特征和肌张力障碍则出现得较晚。青少年患者病情恶化的速度几乎是成年发病患者的两倍。在父母双方均患病的孩子中,未观察到明显的神经学表型。