Muraco Anna, Putney Jennifer, Shiu Chengshi, Fredriksen-Goldsen Karen I
1 Department of Sociology, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2 Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.
Res Aging. 2018 Oct;40(9):859-882. doi: 10.1177/0164027517752149. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
This study uses mixed-methods data and a life-course perspective to explore the role of pets in the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults age 50 and over and addresses the following research questions: (1) How does having a pet relate to perceived social support and social network size? and (2) how do LGBT older adults describe the meaning of pets in their lives? The qualitative data ( N = 59) were collected from face-to-face interviews, and the quantitative data ( N = 2,560) were collected via surveys from a sample across the United States. Qualitative findings show that pets are characterized as kin and companions and provide support; we also explore why participants do not have pets. The quantitative findings show that LGBT older adults with a pet had higher perceived social support; those with a disability and limited social network size, who had a pet had significantly higher perceived social support than those without a pet.
本研究采用混合方法数据和生命历程视角,探讨宠物在50岁及以上女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)成年人生活中的作用,并回答以下研究问题:(1)养宠物与感知到的社会支持和社交网络规模有何关系?(2)LGBT老年成年人如何描述宠物在他们生活中的意义?定性数据(N = 59)通过面对面访谈收集,定量数据(N = 2,560)通过对美国各地样本的调查收集。定性研究结果表明,宠物被视为亲属和伴侣并提供支持;我们还探讨了参与者没有宠物的原因。定量研究结果表明,养宠物的LGBT老年成年人感知到的社会支持更高;残疾且社交网络规模有限的养宠物者比没有养宠物者感知到的社会支持显著更高。