College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, People's Republic of China.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 22;8(1):1297. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18135-x.
A new method is presented for characterizing cross correlations in composite systems described by a couple of time-dependent random variables. This method is based on (i) rescaling the time derivatives of the variables to make their variances unity and then (ii) recombining these rescaled variables into their sum and difference. This manipulation enables one to express the joint probability distribution function in a peculiar way. It is also found that the entropy of composite systems is not equal to the sum of entropy of each subsystem because of the cross correlations.
本文提出了一种新方法,用于描述由几个时变随机变量描述的组合系统的交叉相关性。该方法基于(i)重新缩放变量的时间导数以使它们的方差为 1,然后(ii)将这些重新缩放的变量组合成它们的和与差。这种操作使得可以以特殊的方式表达联合概率分布函数。还发现由于交叉相关性,复合系统的熵不等于每个子系统的熵的总和。