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甘蔗酒精发酵饮料的化学和感官品质评估

Assessment of chemical and sensory quality of sugarcane alcoholic fermented beverage.

作者信息

Resende Oliveira Érica, Caliari Márcio, Soares Soares Júnior Manoel, Ribeiro Oliveira Aryane, Cristina Marques Duarte Renata, Valério de Barros Vilas Boas Eduardo

机构信息

1Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil.

2Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Goias, Escola de Agronomia, Avenida Esperança, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO CEP: 74690-900 Brazil.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Jan;55(1):72-81. doi: 10.1007/s13197-017-2792-4. Epub 2017 Nov 4.

Abstract

This study aimed to verify the technological feasibility, chemical quality and sensory acceptance of alcoholic fermented beverage obtained from sugarcane juice. A completely randomized design was applied. Sugar and alcohol content, phenolic (HPLC-MS) and volatile (GS-MS) compounds, pH, density, dry matter and acidity of the fermented beverage of sugarcane were quantified, as well as the acceptance of the product was carried out. The complete fermentation of sugarcane lasted 7 days, and it was obtained an alcohol content of 8.0% v/v. Titrable acidity of the beverage was of 67.31 meq L, pH 4.03, soluble solids of 5 °Brix, reducing sugar of 0.07 g glucose 100 g, density of 0.991 g cm, reduced dry matter of 14.15 g L, sulfates lower than 0.7 g KSO L. Various phenolic compounds, among which, gallic acid (10.97%), catechin (1.73%), chlorogenic acid (3.52%), caffeic acid (1.49%), vanillic acid (0.28%), -coumaric acid (0.24%), ferulic acid (6.63%), -coumaric acid (0.36%), and -coumaric acid (0.04%). Amongst aromatic compounds, were found mainly esters with fruity aromas (ethyl ester hexanoic acid and ethyl ester octanoic acid). The sugarcane juice can be commercialized as an alternative wine, as it presented adequate features to an alcoholic fermented beverage and was sensory accepted by consumers.

摘要

本研究旨在验证从甘蔗汁中获得的酒精发酵饮料的技术可行性、化学品质和感官接受度。采用完全随机设计。对甘蔗发酵饮料的糖和酒精含量、酚类(高效液相色谱 - 质谱联用)和挥发性(气相色谱 - 质谱联用)化合物、pH值、密度、干物质和酸度进行了定量分析,并对产品的接受度进行了评估。甘蔗的完全发酵持续了7天,获得的酒精含量为8.0%(体积/体积)。饮料的可滴定酸度为67.31毫当量/升,pH值为4.03,可溶性固形物为5°Brix,还原糖为0.07克葡萄糖/100克,密度为0.991克/立方厘米,还原干物质为14.15克/升,硫酸盐低于0.7克硫酸钾/升。含有多种酚类化合物,其中没食子酸(10.97%)、儿茶素(1.73%)、绿原酸(3.52%)、咖啡酸(1.49%)、香草酸(0.28%)、对香豆酸(0.24%)、阿魏酸(6.63%)、反式对香豆酸(0.36%)和顺式对香豆酸(0.04%)。在芳香化合物中,主要发现了具有水果香气的酯类(己酸乙酯和辛酸乙酯)。甘蔗汁可以作为一种替代葡萄酒进行商业化,因为它具有酒精发酵饮料的适当特性,并且在感官上被消费者接受。

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