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倡导保护我们的护士:应对外国受过教育护士的不道德招聘问题。

Advocating to Protect Our Nurses: Addressing Unethical Recruitment of Foreign-Educated Nurses.

作者信息

Shaffer Franklin, Bakhshi Mukul, Jacobs Arielle

机构信息

CGFNS International, Inc, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Shaffer); and CGFNS Alliance for Ethical International Recruitment Practices, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Bakhshi and Ms Jacobs).

出版信息

Nurs Adm Q. 2018 Apr/Jun;42(2):107-114. doi: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000274.

Abstract

Advocacy in the nursing sector is often about advocating for patients. However, nurses have begun to put more effort into protecting their rights as workers. Advocacy on behalf of foreign-educated nurses has been a critical component of this advocacy. While foreign-educated nurses can make our nursing workforce stronger, this can only happen if they are well-treated and well-trained. Organizations across diverse missions and perspectives have come together to promote fair treatment of foreign-educated nurses, which ultimately ensures that all nurses are working as effectively as possible and that patients receive proper care. The Alliance for Ethical International Recruitment Practices' Health Care Code for Ethical Recruitment and Employment Practices represents a bottom-up agreement on which market practices constitute ethical recruitment. From a top-down level, the World Health Organization's Code of Global Practice establishes obligations and reporting requirements for member states that commit to ensuring ethical recruitment. This combination of efforts, bolstered by strong advocacy, is gaining traction as nursing migration grows at the global level. The collaboration across diverse stakeholder groups and the combination of legal, voluntary, and global efforts to promote the rights of foreign-educated nurses provides a model to apply for advocacy in different areas.

摘要

护理领域的维权行动通常是为患者争取权益。然而,护士们已开始更加努力地维护自身作为劳动者的权利。代表受过国外教育的护士进行维权,一直是此项维权行动的关键组成部分。虽然受过国外教育的护士能够壮大我们的护理队伍,但前提是他们能得到良好的待遇和培训。来自不同使命和观点的组织联合起来,推动对受过国外教育的护士进行公平对待,这最终确保了所有护士都能尽可能高效地工作,患者也能得到妥善护理。国际道德招聘实践联盟的《医疗保健道德招聘与就业实践守则》代表了一项关于哪些市场行为构成道德招聘的自下而上的共识。从自上而下的层面来看,世界卫生组织的《全球实践守则》为承诺确保道德招聘的成员国规定了义务和报告要求。随着全球护理人员流动的增加,在有力的维权行动支持下,这些努力的结合正越来越受到关注。不同利益相关者群体之间的合作,以及为促进受过国外教育的护士权利而采取的法律、自愿和全球层面的努力相结合,为在不同领域开展维权行动提供了一个可借鉴的模式。

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