婚姻状况对糖尿病控制和自我管理行为的影响。
The Impact of Partnership Status on Diabetes Control and Self-Management Behaviors.
机构信息
1 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
2 Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Great Neck, NY, USA.
出版信息
Health Educ Behav. 2018 Oct;45(5):668-671. doi: 10.1177/1090198117752783. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, diabetes affects 29.1 million people in the United States. Marriage has been suggested to have a protective effect on overall health outcomes, but few studies have evaluated the role of partnership status on patients with type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to assess this role of partnership status on diabetes control and self-management behaviors. Patients with type 2 diabetes taking at least one oral hypoglycemic agent were assessed over a 3-month period to measure hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) changes and adherence to medication, exercise, diet, and glucose monitoring. Partnered participants were more likely to adhere to their medications, but there was no significant difference in HbA1c changes over 3 months or exercise, diet, or glucose monitoring adherence. This study suggests that being partnered improves medication adherence; further analysis with a larger population is required to fully assess the role of partner support for patients with type 2 diabetes.
根据疾病控制和预防中心的数据,美国有 2910 万人患有糖尿病。婚姻被认为对整体健康结果具有保护作用,但很少有研究评估伴侣关系对 2 型糖尿病患者的作用。本研究旨在评估伴侣关系对糖尿病控制和自我管理行为的作用。对服用至少一种口服降糖药的 2 型糖尿病患者进行了为期 3 个月的评估,以测量糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 的变化和对药物、运动、饮食和血糖监测的依从性。有伴侣的参与者更有可能坚持服药,但在 3 个月内 HbA1c 变化或运动、饮食或血糖监测依从性方面没有显著差异。本研究表明,有伴侣关系可以提高药物依从性;需要对更大的人群进行进一步分析,以充分评估伴侣支持对 2 型糖尿病患者的作用。