越南2型糖尿病成年患者自我管理的相关因素
Factors associated with self-management among Vietnamese adults with type 2 diabetes.
作者信息
Dao-Tran Tiet-Hanh, Anderson Debra, Chang Anne, Seib Charrlotte, Hurst Cameron
机构信息
Centre for Work, Organisation, and Well-being Griffith University Brisbane Australia.
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2018 May 14;5(4):507-516. doi: 10.1002/nop2.158. eCollection 2018 Oct.
AIM
The study described diabetes self-management (DSM), diabetes knowledge, family and friends' support, healthcare providers' support, belief in treatment effectiveness and diabetes management self-efficacy, and explored DSM's associations among Vietnamese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
DESIGN
A cross-sectional design was applied.
METHODS
The study used self-report questionnaires to collect data from 198 participants. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling (SEM) was used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Vietnamese adults with T2DM performed DSM limitedly in certain aspects. They had strong belief in treatment effectiveness, good family and friends support, limited diabetes knowledge, healthcare professional support and self-efficacy. Their DSM was directly associated with diabetes knowledge, family and friends' support, healthcare providers' support, belief in treatment effectiveness and diabetes management self-efficacy. Their DSM was indirectly associated with diabetes knowledge and family and friends' support through their belief in treatment effectiveness and diabetes management self-efficacy.
目的
本研究描述了糖尿病自我管理（DSM）、糖尿病知识、家人和朋友的支持、医疗服务提供者的支持、对治疗效果的信念以及糖尿病管理自我效能，并探讨了DSM在越南2型糖尿病（T2DM）成年患者中的关联。
设计
采用横断面设计。
方法
本研究使用自填式问卷从198名参与者中收集数据。描述性统计和结构方程模型（SEM）用于数据分析。
结果
患有T2DM的越南成年人在某些方面的糖尿病自我管理有限。他们对治疗效果有坚定信念，家人和朋友给予良好支持，糖尿病知识有限，医疗专业人员的支持和自我效能也有限。他们的糖尿病自我管理与糖尿病知识、家人和朋友的支持、医疗服务提供者的支持、对治疗效果的信念以及糖尿病管理自我效能直接相关。他们的糖尿病自我管理通过对治疗效果的信念和糖尿病管理自我效能与糖尿病知识以及家人和朋友的支持间接相关。
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