Cross Kayla, Horney Jennifer A
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Texas A&M University,College Station,Texas.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2018 Dec;12(6):680-684. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2017.143. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
The use of the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) method in disaster and non-disaster settings continues to grow. While CASPERs flexibility has been well demonstrated, the documentation of specific actions that have resulted from the utilization of CASPER data has been limited. We attempted to document changes in emergency preparedness planning and policy based on CASPER data.
Written reports from 19 CASPERs conducted in Texas between 2001 and 2015 were collected. Key informant interviews were conducted with 9 public health staff knowledgeable about the CASPERs. Written reports and interview transcripts were coded and analyzed for themes.
Few specific outcomes could be documented beyond a single successful grant application. Respondents felt CASPER data was not duplicative and was useful for improving existing plans. CASPER is seen as an effective way to enhance relationships with communities and partnerships with agencies including Emergency Management.
As the use of CASPER grows, it is increasingly important to document any specific and measurable benefits, actions, and changes to planning or policy taken as the result of data collected using the CASPER method. Without measurable outputs and outcomes, support for the use of CASPER from decision-makers may begin to wane. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;12:680-684).
《公共卫生应急响应社区评估(CASPER)方法》在灾害和非灾害环境中的应用持续增加。虽然CASPER的灵活性已得到充分证明,但利用CASPER数据所产生的具体行动的记录却很有限。我们试图记录基于CASPER数据的应急准备计划和政策的变化。
收集了2001年至2015年在德克萨斯州进行的19次CASPER的书面报告。对9名了解CASPER的公共卫生工作人员进行了关键信息访谈。对书面报告和访谈记录进行编码并分析主题。
除了一次成功的拨款申请外,几乎没有具体成果可以记录。受访者认为CASPER数据并非重复,对改进现有计划很有用。CASPER被视为加强与社区关系以及与包括应急管理在内的机构建立伙伴关系的有效方式。
随着CASPER使用的增加,记录因使用CASPER方法收集的数据而在规划或政策方面产生的任何具体且可衡量的效益、行动和变化变得越来越重要。如果没有可衡量的产出和成果,决策者对使用CASPER的支持可能会开始减弱。(《灾害医学与公共卫生防范》。2018年;12:680 - 684)