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接受化疗患者的口腔护理

Dental care for patients receiving chemotherapy.

作者信息

DePaola L G, Peterson D E, Overholser C D, Suzuki J B, Minah G E, Williams L T, Stansbury D M, Niehaus C S

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 1986 Feb;112(2):198-203.

PMID:2936787
Abstract

Common oral complications of chemotherapy include mucositis, infections secondary to profound bone marrow aplasia, and gingival bleeding. Mucositis and infections were treated with appropriate antibiotic therapy; a symptomatic tooth was extracted before chemotherapy was begun. Transfusions were performed to obtain adequate platelet levels. A regimen of ticarcillin disodium and gentamicin sulfate is recommended for antibiotic prophylaxis for selected dental procedures.

摘要

化疗常见的口腔并发症包括黏膜炎、严重骨髓再生障碍继发的感染以及牙龈出血。黏膜炎和感染采用适当的抗生素治疗;在开始化疗前拔除有症状的牙齿。进行输血以维持足够的血小板水平。对于特定的牙科手术,推荐使用替卡西林钠和硫酸庆大霉素进行抗生素预防。

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