Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.
Community Health Aide Program, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
J Community Health. 2018 Aug;43(4):660-666. doi: 10.1007/s10900-018-0465-5.
To address a desire for timely, medically-accurate cancer education in rural Alaska, ten culturally-relevant online learning modules were developed, implemented, and evaluated with, and for, Alaska's Community Health Aides/Practitioners (CHA/Ps). The project was guided by the framework of Community-Based Participatory Action Research, honored Indigenous Ways of Knowing, and was informed by Empowerment Theory. Each learner was invited to complete an end-of-module evaluation survey. The survey asked about changes in intent to share cancer information with patients as a result of the module. In 1 year, August 1, 2016-July 31, 2017, 459 surveys were completed by 79 CHA/Ps. CHA/Ps reported that, because of the modules, they felt more knowledgeable about cancer, and more comfortable, confident, and prepared to talk about cancer with their patients, families, and communities. All learners shared that because of the modules, they intended to talk with their patients more often about cancer screenings, tobacco cessation, physical activity, or nutrition. These findings suggest that the application of this collaboratively developed, culturally-relevant, health promotion intervention has supported increased CHA/P capacity and intent to interact with patients about cancer. In the words of a learner: "Doing all these courses makes me a ton times more comfortable in talking about cancer with anyone. I didn't know too much about it at first but now I know a whole lot. Thank you".
为了满足阿拉斯加农村地区对及时、准确的癌症教育的需求,我们开发、实施并评估了十个具有文化相关性的在线学习模块,这些模块是为阿拉斯加的社区卫生助理/从业者(CHA/Ps)设计的。该项目以社区参与式行动研究框架为指导,尊重本土知识体系,并受到赋权理论的启发。每位学习者都被邀请完成一个模块结束后的评估调查。该调查询问了由于模块的学习,学习者是否有意愿与患者分享癌症信息。在 2016 年 8 月 1 日至 2017 年 7 月 31 日的 1 年时间里,共有 79 名 CHA/Ps 完成了 459 份调查。CHA/Ps 报告称,由于这些模块,他们对癌症有了更多的了解,并且在与患者、家属和社区谈论癌症时感到更加舒适、自信和有准备。所有学习者都表示,由于这些模块,他们打算更频繁地与患者谈论癌症筛查、戒烟、身体活动或营养问题。这些发现表明,这种合作开发的、具有文化相关性的健康促进干预措施的应用,支持了 CHA/P 能力的提高,并增强了他们与患者就癌症进行互动的意愿。用一位学习者的话说:“完成所有这些课程让我在与任何人谈论癌症时感到无比舒适。我一开始对它了解不多,但现在我知道了很多。谢谢你们。”