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癌症预防方面的印刷材料:对为阿拉斯加社区卫生工作者设计并由其使用的三本手册的评估

Print Material in Cancer Prevention: an Evaluation of Three Booklets Designed with and for Alaska's Community Health Workers.

作者信息

Cueva Katie, Cueva Melany, Dignan Mark, Landis Kate

机构信息

Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, 4000 Ambassador Dr., Anchorage, AK, 99508, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2016 Jun;31(2):279-84. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0815-2.

Abstract

With increased internet access in rural Alaska and subsequent shifts in access to health information, we sought to understand the current role of printed cancer education booklets focused on recommended cancer screening exams. This evaluation reviewed three cancer education booklets specifically created with and for Alaska's Community Health Workers (CHWs) and the people in their communities. The booklets were created in an adaptation of empowerment theory, focused on working within a community-based participatory framework, in a culturally respectful manner, to shift cancer prevention norms by empowering CHWs to catalyze health behavior change for both themselves and their communities. The booklets incorporated traditional Alaska Native values and were designed to connect with readers at an affective and informational place that emphasized relationships. Since 2010, over 20,000 booklets have been distributed. Between January 2013 and March 2014, CHWs from throughout Alaska were invited to complete a three-page anonymous written evaluation of the booklets during community health trainings in Anchorage, Alaska. A total of 102 CHWs completed evaluations, with the vast majority indicating that they liked (100 %), and learned (96 %) from, the booklets. The evaluation results suggest that printed booklets designed in a culturally responsive manner, which both communicate medically accurate information and reach readers at an affective place to inspire action through raising awareness in relationship with others, are a helpful way to receive, discuss, and disseminate cancer screening information among Alaska Native people.

摘要

随着阿拉斯加农村地区互联网接入的增加以及获取健康信息方式的相应转变,我们试图了解以推荐的癌症筛查检查为重点的印刷癌症教育手册的当前作用。本次评估审查了三本专门为阿拉斯加社区卫生工作者(CHW)及其社区居民编写的癌症教育手册。这些手册是根据赋权理论改编而成的,重点是在基于社区的参与性框架内以尊重文化的方式开展工作,通过赋予社区卫生工作者权力,促使他们自身及其社区改变癌症预防规范,从而转变癌症预防规范。这些手册融入了阿拉斯加原住民的传统价值观,旨在在情感和信息层面与读者建立联系,强调人际关系。自2010年以来,已分发了超过20000本手册。2013年1月至2014年3月期间,来自阿拉斯加各地的社区卫生工作者受邀在阿拉斯加安克雷奇的社区健康培训期间,对手册进行三页的匿名书面评估。共有102名社区卫生工作者完成了评估,绝大多数人表示他们喜欢这些手册(100%),并从中学到了知识(96%)。评估结果表明,以文化响应方式设计的印刷手册,既能传达医学准确信息,又能在情感层面与读者建立联系,通过提高与他人关系方面的意识来激发行动,是在阿拉斯加原住民中接收、讨论和传播癌症筛查信息的一种有效方式。

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