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第一次世界大战中的加拿大第三总医院(麦吉尔):服务与牺牲

No. 3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill) in the Great War: service and sacrifice.

作者信息

Beckett Andrew, Harvey Edward J

机构信息

From Royal Canadian Medical Services (Beckett) and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Beckett, Harvey).

出版信息

Can J Surg. 2018 Feb;61(1):8-12. doi: 10.1503/cjs.012717.

Abstract

During the Great War, McGill University fielded a full general hospital to care for the wounded and sick among the Allied forces fighting in France and Belgium. The unit was designated No. 3 Canadian General Hospital (McGill) and included some of the best medical minds in Canada. Because the unit had a relationship with Sir William Osler, who was a professor at McGill from 1874 to 1885, the unit received special attention throughout the war, and legendary Canadian medical figures, such as John McCrae, Edward Archibald and Francis Scrimger, VC, served on its staff. The unit cared for thousands of victims of the war, and its trauma care advanced through the clinical innovation and research demanded by the nature of its work. Although No. 3 Canadian General Hospital suffered tragedies as well, such as the deaths of John McCrae and Osler's only son Revere, by the war's end the McGill hospital was known as one of the best medical units within the armies in France.

摘要

第一次世界大战期间,麦吉尔大学组建了一家完整的综合医院,以照料在法国和比利时作战的协约国军队中的伤病员。该部队被指定为第3加拿大综合医院(麦吉尔),其中包括加拿大一些最杰出的医学人才。由于该部队与威廉·奥斯勒爵士有关系,奥斯勒在1874年至1885年期间是麦吉尔大学的教授,所以该部队在整个战争期间都受到了特别关注,像约翰·麦克雷、爱德华·阿奇博尔德和荣获维多利亚十字勋章的弗朗西斯·斯克林杰等加拿大传奇医学人物都在其工作人员之列。该部队照料了数千名战争受害者,并且通过其工作性质所要求的临床创新和研究,其创伤护理水平得到了提高。尽管第3加拿大综合医院也遭遇了悲剧,比如约翰·麦克雷的去世以及奥斯勒唯一的儿子里维尔的离世,但到战争结束时,麦吉尔医院已被誉为法国境内军队中最好的医疗单位之一。

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