Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Apr;60(4):e183-e187. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001287.
Studies investigating the relative importance of effort-reward imbalance and work-privacy conflict for burnout risk between professional groups in the health care sector are rare and analyses by educational attainment within professional groups are lacking.
The study population consists of 1422 hospital employees in Switzerland. Multivariate linear regression analyses with standardized coefficients were performed for the overall study population and stratified for professional groups refined for educational attainment.
Work-privacy conflict is a strong predictor for burnout and more strongly associated with burnout than effort-reward imbalance in the overall study population and across all professional groups. Effort-reward imbalance only had a minor effect on burnout in tertiary-educated medical professionals.
Interventions aiming at increasing the compatibility of work and private life may substantially help to decrease burnout risk of professionals working in a health care setting.
研究医疗保健领域不同专业群体中,工作投入-回报失衡和工作-隐私冲突对工作倦怠风险的相对重要性的研究较少,且缺乏对专业群体内受教育程度的分析。
本研究的研究对象为瑞士的 1422 名医院员工。采用标准化系数的多变量线性回归分析,对整个研究人群进行了分析,并按专业群体进行了分层,同时对受教育程度进行了细化。
在整个研究人群和所有专业群体中,工作-隐私冲突是工作倦怠的一个强有力的预测因素,与工作投入-回报失衡相比,它与工作倦怠的相关性更强。工作投入-回报失衡仅对受过高等教育的医疗专业人员的工作倦怠有较小的影响。
旨在提高工作与私人生活兼容性的干预措施可能会大大有助于降低医疗保健环境中工作者的工作倦怠风险。