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将脑科学融入健康研究:一门关于冥想神经科学与瑜伽的跨学科课程。

Integrating Brain Science into Health Studies: An Interdisciplinary Course in Contemplative Neuroscience and Yoga.

作者信息

Wolfe Uta, Moran Amy

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Program for Neuroscience, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, 55105, USA.

Counseling Center, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469, USA.

出版信息

J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2017 Nov 15;16(1):A77-A82. eCollection 2017 Fall.

Abstract

As neuroscience knowledge grows in its scope of societal applications so does the need to educate a wider audience on how to critically evaluate its research findings. Efforts at finding teaching approaches that are interdisciplinary, accessible and highly applicable to student experience are thus ongoing. The article describes an interdisciplinary undergraduate health course that combines the academic study of contemplative neuroscience with contemplative practice, specifically yoga. The class aims to reach a diverse mix of students by teaching applicable, health-relevant neuroscience material while directly connecting it to first-hand experience. Outcomes indicate success on these goals: The course attracted a wide range of students, including nearly 50% non-science majors. On a pre/post test, students showed large increases in their knowledge of neuroscience. Students' ratings of the course overall, of increases in positive feelings about its field, and of their progress on specific course objectives were highly positive. Finally, students in their written work applied neuroscience course content to their personal and professional lives. Such results indicate that this approach could serve as a model for the interdisciplinary, accessible and applied integration of relevant neuroscience material into the undergraduate health curriculum.

摘要

随着神经科学知识在社会应用领域的不断拓展,让更广泛的受众学会如何批判性地评估其研究成果的需求也日益增加。因此,人们一直在努力寻找跨学科、易懂且高度适用于学生体验的教学方法。本文介绍了一门跨学科的本科健康课程,该课程将沉思神经科学的学术研究与沉思实践(具体为瑜伽)相结合。该课程旨在通过教授与健康相关的实用神经科学材料,并将其直接与第一手经验相联系,吸引不同背景的学生。结果表明这些目标取得了成功:该课程吸引了广泛的学生群体,其中近50%是非科学专业的学生。在课前/课后测试中,学生的神经科学知识有了大幅增长。学生对该课程的总体评价、对该领域积极情感的提升以及在特定课程目标上的进展评价都非常积极。最后,学生在书面作业中将神经科学课程内容应用到了他们的个人和职业生活中。这些结果表明,这种方法可以作为将相关神经科学材料跨学科、易懂且应用于本科健康课程的典范。

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