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一项以文化为中心的美国印第安家庭预防计划的试点:梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇部落与新墨西哥大学之间的社区- 参与式行动研究伙伴关系。

The piloting of a culturally centered American Indian family prevention program: a CBPR partnership between Mescalero Apache and the University of New Mexico.

作者信息

Belone Lorenda, Orosco Ardena, Damon Eloise, Smith-McNeal Willymae, Rae Rebecca, Sherpa Mingma L, Myers Orrin B, Omeh Anslem O, Wallerstein Nina

机构信息

College of Education, Department of Health, Exercise and Sports Sciences, Community Health Education Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Mescalero Apache Prevention Program, Mescalero Apache, NM, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rev. 2017;38. doi: 10.1186/s40985-017-0076-1. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

The Mescalero Apache Family Listening Program (MAFLP) is a culturally centered family prevention program with third, fourth, and fifth graders; a parent/caregiver; and a family elder. The program follows a positive youth development model to develop stronger communication and shared cultural practices between elders, parents, and youth in the tribe to reduce substance initiation of use among the youth. The MAFLP was created using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach in partnership with the University of New Mexico. The research focus of MAFLP is centered on the adaptation of a family curriculum from a Navajo and Pueblo version of the Family Listening Program to an Apache version, the establishment of a (Apache) Tribal Research Team, and the piloting of the curriculum with Apache families. MAFLP was piloted twice, and evaluation measures were collected focused on formative and impact evaluation. This article provides a background on Mescalero Apache then introduces the Navajo and Pueblo version of a Family Listening and Family Circle Program, respectively, next, the CBPR research partnership between Mescalero Apache and the University of New Mexico and the creation of a Mescalero Apache Tribal Research Team followed by the development and adaptation of a Mescalero Apache Family Listening Program including implementation and evaluation, and concluding with preliminary findings.

摘要

梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇家庭倾听计划(MAFLP)是一项以文化为中心的家庭预防计划,参与对象包括三年级、四年级和五年级的学生、一名家长/照顾者以及一位家族长辈。该计划遵循积极的青少年发展模式,以加强部落中长辈、父母和青少年之间的沟通以及共享文化习俗,从而减少青少年开始使用毒品的情况。MAFLP是采用基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR)方法,与新墨西哥大学合作创建的。MAFLP的研究重点集中在将纳瓦霍和普韦布洛版家庭倾听计划的家庭课程改编为阿帕奇版,组建一个(阿帕奇)部落研究团队,并在阿帕奇家庭中对该课程进行试点。MAFLP进行了两次试点,并收集了侧重于形成性评价和影响评价的评估措施。本文先介绍了梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇的背景,然后分别介绍了纳瓦霍和普韦布洛版的家庭倾听与家庭圈子计划,接下来是梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇与新墨西哥大学之间的CBPR研究合作关系以及梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇部落研究团队的创建,随后是梅斯卡勒罗阿帕奇家庭倾听计划的开发与改编,包括实施和评估,最后给出初步研究结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54ab/5810001/5e8b0814e642/40985_2017_76_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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